Libraries and Modules

Learn Python textwrap to wrap, fill, shorten, indent, and dedent text with controlled width, whitespace, long words, and reusable settings.

Learn Python fnmatch to filter file names with shell wildcards, control case sensitivity, exclude patterns, and distinguish glob from regex.

Learn Python array for compact numeric storage, binary files, byte order, memory views, and safe buffer interoperability.

Learn Python colorsys to convert colors between RGB, HSV, HLS, and YIQ, generate palettes, and avoid scale and precision mistakes.

Learn Python plistlib to read and write XML and binary plist files, validate data, handle dates, bytes, and UIDs safely.

Learn Python netrc to read credentials by host, validate permissions, handle parse errors, and integrate network clients safely.

Learn Python quopri to encode and decode quoted-printable data in email, files, and MIME integrations safely.

Learn Python mimetypes to identify MIME types, extensions, and encodings safely in uploads, downloads, email, and web APIs.